Radicalization and violent extremism are growing problems for Central Asia and Afghanistan. The issue of radicalization must be addressed at its early stage in order to prevent that it would lead to violent extremism and terrorism. The five Central Asian states along with Afghanistan must come up with solid strategies how to tackle this growing threat. Youth make up a large percentage willing to join the extremist forces, therefore proper youth policies should be designed and implemented. This policy brief discusses the primary and secondary causes of radicalization along with its brief historical background in Central Asia and Afghanistan. Recommendations have been made in order to tackle the problem before it gets deeper and settle its roots.