2022 15 Mar 0 URL Coercive Organisations, War, & State Development in the Levant Author(s): Clingendael, Matteo Colombo This webpage brings together research efforts of the Middle East team of Clingendael’s Conflict Research Unit (CRU) that focused on the rise and role of hybrid coercive organisations in Syria and Iraq between 2017 and 2021. View Resource Link