In recent years, the importance of multi-agency work and collaboration between governments and civil society in exit work has increased significantly. With a growing number of exit programmes in Europe aiming to deradicalise individuals, prevent criminal offences and promote rehabilitation and reintegration into society, the awareness of exit work collaboration has grown. In several European Union (EU) countries, partnerships have extended to different government stakeholders (like prison and probation services, police and other municipal authorities) working with civil society organisations (CSOs) to design and co-implement sustainable exit programmes…