This report seeks to investigate why and how far-right movements radicalize, to what extent the process of radicalization is driven by national dynamics of transnational factors, and in what circumstances these factors lead to violent radicalization of the far-right.

The report is the result of a research project organised by Hedayah and the Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research, born out of the need to understand both the generic and context-specific dynamics of the violent radicalisation of individuals and groups belonging to the far-right. The aim was to explore the causes, dynamics, multiple trajectories, and efects of violent radicalisation among the particular constituency of the far-right in Europe.